高考知识点总结 外研版 BOOK 3.docVIP

BOOK 3 — Module 1 一、重点单词 精讲精练 1.across prep.从一侧到另一侧；横穿(表面) through prep. 穿过(内部) over prep. 跃过(上空) The little girl is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. come across 偶然遇见 get across 使…理解 across the street 在街的对面 across the world 遍及全世界 Never have I come across such a difficult problem. I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get across. cross = go across vt. 横穿(表面) cross the street = go across the street 2.face n.脸；面子 v. 面对；面临；朝向 be faced with 面对；面临 in (the) face of面对 face up to 勇敢地面对 face to face 面对面地 to sb.’s face 当着某人的面 lose/save one’s face 失去/挽回面子 Faced with the difficulties, we must overcome them. I’ve never met her face to face. 3.range n.范围；幅度；山脉； v. 排列；分布；在一定范围内变化 in/within range of sth. 在……范围内 beyond/out of range of sth. 在…范围外 have a wide range of interests 兴趣广泛 range from...to... 范围是从…到… range...in rows 把…排成 Tom has a wide range of interests. 4.symbol n.象征；符号 ·a symbol of …的象征/符号 sign n.标牌,迹象,手势 v.签署,向…做手势 ·a “No Smoking” sign sign a contract, sign sb. to do resign 辞职 signal n.信号,暗号 TV/telephone/traffic signal, a signal to start mark n.标志, 记号 v. 5.opposite prep. 在…的对面； adj./adv. 对面的,相反的,在对面 n. 对立的人(物) be opposite to 在…对面；与…相反 in the opposite direction 在相反的方向 just the opposite 恰恰相反 be opposed to 反对，与…相反 In England you must drive on the opposite side of the road to the rest of Europe. He came in and took a seat opposite to me. 6.continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的 continental n. 大陆；大洲 on the continent在大陆上/在欧洲 across the continent 整个大陆 7.situated adj. 坐落；位于 be situated in/on/at be located in/on/at 8. project n. 计划；项目；工程 subject n. 科目，主题 object n. 物体，目标 subjective adj. 主观的 objective adj. 客观的 9. govern vt. 统治；治理 government n. 政府 governor n. 统治者,管理者 10. representative n. 代表 represent v. 代表,表现,象征 A ring on the wood represents a year. on behalf of 代表 I’m on behalf of all students to wish you a happy new year. 11. geographical adj. ge