高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题——猜测词义》PPT课件.肖井洋.ppt

First, I’d like to know how long you have learnt English? What do you think of English learning? What is the most difficult part in English learning? What makes reading comprehension so hard for you? What do you usually do with the new words while reading, If the words have little effect on our understanding of the passage, we can ignore them and continue reading. But if the same words appear in the passage several times, we should get to know these words, looking them up in the dictionary is a good idea. But if we are taking some kind of test, we have to guess the meaning. 阅读理解---词义推断题 肖井洋 If you come across new words when reading, What will you do ? Ignore them and continue reading Look them up in the dictionary Guess the meaning 猜测词义 读懂文章 猜测词义： 单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题，考查对文中关键词语（实词、短语、指代关系等）的理解。而且，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上。但事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “…” refers to / probably 　　　 　means / could best be replaced by ___. 2.The word “…” is most likely to mean ______. 3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means __. 5. The word “…” is closest in meaning 　　　　 　to … 语境法 Context clues 构词法 Word formation 猜测词意 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有： super- ( ) mini- ( ) micro-（ ） re- （ ） mis-（ ） im-（ ） un-（ ） in-（ ） non-（ ） -able（ ） 超 极微小的 误，恶 不，非 不，非 极小的, 微小的 再，反复 不 不，非 能…的 Word Formation 构词法： superman microwave (超人) nonnatural mispronounce (非自然的) homeless nonsmoker (无家可归的) rebuild eastwards (重建) Can you guess the right meanings? (微波) (非烟民) (发错音) (向东) 1. 定义描述 3. 因果关系 2. 同义反义 4. 举例归纳 5. 生活常识 6. 上下文推测 语境猜测词义 ◎His uncle is a zoologi