基于功率谱特征的心电数据小波压缩方法.pdfVIP

生物医学工程研究 Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research 基于功率谱特征的心电数据小波压缩方法 林富国，黄力宇△ (西安电子科技大学生物医学工程系，西安710071) 摘要：利用心电功率谱特征，探索心电数据压缩新方法。用小波分解心电信号为高频与低频分量，对低 频分量继续分解达到要求的级数，对高频分量则根据其所在频段的能量，对临床诊断的价值加以取舍。对 MlT生理信号数据库心电数据的压缩与还原分析表明，该方法平衡了压缩比与还原精度之间的矛盾，既具有 较高的压缩比，又具有较高的还原精度，而且对信号的适应性也明显增强。另外，该压缩方法还具有一定的 去噪作用。说明结合心电功率谱特征与小波变换方法压缩心电有其优势。 关键词：小波变换；心电图；数据压缩；离散余弦变换(DCT)；功率谱 中图分类号：R318 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672．6278(2007)04一o324一o4 Compression of ECG Data based on Power Spectral Characteristics and Wavelet Transform LIN Fu—guo，HUANG Li—yu (School ofElectronic Engineering，Xi’art University ofElectronic Science and Technology，Xi’art 710071，Ch／na) Abstract：To propose a new approach for ECG data compression using power spectra[characteristics of ECG and wavdet l_ran$fol~n． Firefly，ECG sisn~ was decomposed into low—frequency and high—frequency part by using wavelet transform．Then decomposition was continued for low—frequency part until required times Was reached、According to the value in clinical diagnosis ofthe different energy bands in the high—frequency part．reselv~tion or reset of these signal bands were performed．3he test I-esults showed that this approach proposed had better performance than traditional DCT compression algorithm，beth compression rate and reconstruction precision were improved．In addition， the new algorithm had enhanced adaptability to almost all ECG signals and played some roles in noise cancellation．It proves that the proposed approach is a potential tool in ECG data compression． Key words：Wavelet transform；ECG；Data compression；Discrete cosine transform(DCT)；Power spectrum 生的数据量。心电数据的压缩技术研究应运而生。 1 引 言 目前，传统数据压缩方法大多未考虑心电信号 目前，动态心电图技术已在临床上得到广泛应