多联机系统图形法建模方法.pdfVIP

第26卷第6期 建 筑 热 能 通 风 空 调 V0I．26 No．6 2007年12月 Building Energy＆Environment Dec．2007．85～87 文章编号：1003．0344(2007)06-085-3 多联机系统图形法建模方法 聂扬 (铁道第四勘察设计院广州设计院) 摘 要：多联机系统具有节能、控制灵活等特点，应用越来越广泛。本文首先分析了工况变化、作用域、室内外机配 置率对系统制冷量的影响，提出了模型方程组的基本形式。然后对室内机全工况数据进行分析，利用最小二乘法 拟合了制冷量随工况变化的函数。以此为基础，考虑配管长度、配置率对制冷量的修正，得到了系统各室内机实际 制冷量。实例分析表明，该方法建模避开了多联机系统复杂的工作过程原理和微分方程求解，模型直观，无隐式方 程，计算简单。 关键词：多联机 建模 全工况数据 The Graphics Modeling Method of Multi-connected Air-conditioning Unit Nie ，zg (The Fourth Survey and Design Institute of China Railway) Abstract：Multi—connected air—conditioning unit，featured with saving energy and flexible control，become more and more poplar．In this paper，firstly，the form of model equation is developed by analyzing the influence of refrigerating capacity，based on three factors：variable conditions，effective region and matching ratio．Secondly，according to the data in all condition．the lease square method is used to obtain the function indicated the change of refrigerating capacity associated with various conditions．Finally，considering the correction factors of effective region and matching ratio，the system’S actual refrigerating capacity is calculated．An example shows that the complicated principle and the solution of differential equation are avoided in graphic modeling method．Also，it has some advantages such as simple calculation， no implicit equation and SO on． Keywords：multi—connected air—condition unit，modeling，the data in all condition 0 引言 实现冷媒的分配，且换热器冷媒处于两相区，运用经典 传热传质理论按机理法建模难度较大，也不适用工程 目前，变制冷剂流量户式中央空调系统(以下简 计算。本文通过对全工况性能数据进行分析，运用图 称多联机)应用越来越广泛，它集变频、变容等技术于