非点源污染的管理及控制.PDFVIP

1998 9 ENV IRON M EN T A L SCIEN CE Sep. , 199 8 * 贺缠生　　　　　　　　　　　　傅伯杰　陈利顶 (,,　49008)　(,　100085) 　,,( 、、、). 、、、、 、. 、、、、 ,、、、、. ,,, ,,.、, ,. 　, ,,. Non-point Source Pollution Control and Management Chansheng He ( Depar men of Geograph y , Wes ern Mi chigan U niversi y , Kalamazoo , M I 49008, U SA ) Bojie Fu　Lidi ng Chen ( - , , 　100085) Res earch Cen er f or Eco Environm en al Sciences Chi nes e Academy of Sciences Beiji ng Abstract　Compared o poin sou rce pollu ion, n on-poi n source pol lu i on is more common and s evere and i s managemen i s als o . - . more ch al lengi ng N on poin s ource poll u ion ori gi na es f rom diff us e areas wh ere some solvabl e or s oli d poll u an s are p roduced , , , , Wh en h es e pollu an s en er h e wa erb odi es s uch as lakes ri ver reservoi r and gulf wi h runof f du ri ng rainy seas on w a er pol- lu i on or eu rophica i on could be ind uced. N ormally , he s oil erosion, applica ion of chemical f er i li zer and pes icide in farml and , pi ling of dom es ic ani mal s ex cremen or garbage i n ru ral areas, su rface-runof f f rom u rban areas and f ores areas, i rrig a ion w i h was er wa er i n f arm land and ai r dry -w e deposi are considered as h e pri ncipal s ources of non-poin s ource poll u i on. Due o h e , - , , i nf luence of various f ac ors non poin sou rce poll u ion is charac eri zed by random process compl ex mech ani sm w idesp read dis- ri bu i on, la en occurrence. T hu