c++大学教程第四章PPT.pdf

2014/10/21 44 Control StatementsControl Statements Part 1Part 1 东南大学软件学院 1 OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES In this chapter you’ll learn: • Basic pproblem-solvingg techniqques. • To develop algorithms through the process of top-down, stepwise refinement ( 自顶向下，逐步细化). • To use the ifand if...elseselection （选择） statements to choose among alternative actions. • To use the while repetition （循环）statement to executeexecute statementsstatements inin aa programprogram repeatedlyrepeatedly. • Counter-controlled repetition （计数器控制循环）and sentinel-controlled repetition （标志控制循环）. • To use the increment （增量）, decrement （减量） and assignment （赋值）operators. 2 1 2014/10/21 4.1 Introduction4.1 Introduction • Before writing a program – HaveHave aa thoroughthorough understandingunderstanding ofof thethe problemproblem – Carefully plan your approach for solving it • While writing a program – Know what “building blocks” are available – UseUse goodgood programmingprogramming principlesprinciples 3 4.2 Algorithms4.2 Algorithms • Algorithms 解决问题的步骤 – SpecifySpecify thethe actionsactions toto executeexecute – Specify the order in which these actions execute • Program control 程序控制 – Specifies the order in which actions execute in a pproggram – Are performed in C++ with control statements