12级预科英语连词教学课件.ppt

连词 Conjunction 陈长梅 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。 注意： 在否定句中列举并列成份不用and，而要用or. Eg. There is no air or water there. There is no air and no water there. B. 在“祈使句+and +简单句（一般将来时）”结构中祈使句表条件，相当于if 引导的条件句。 Eg. Now stop blowing and you’ll find the glass clear again. 2、表示选择关系的并列连词。 常用的该类连词有：or(或则,否则) or else(否则) otherwise(要不然) either…or…(或者… 或者) 如： You should get the license right away，or youll have to pay a fine． ①Either you or I _____ going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。) ②Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie. （我和他都没有看过这部电影。） ③Not only you but also he ________ French. （不但你而且他也讲法语。） 4、表示因果关系的并列连词。 常用的该类连词有：so, for, thus(因此), therefore（因此）, 如： It was raining heavily，so the sports meeting was postponed． For, 因为、由于，补充说明理由，不用于句首 So, 因此，表结果 He will surely succeed, for he works hard. It was late, so we went home. 2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如： While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework. 3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如： As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them. 4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用as。例如： Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry. She looked behind from time to time as she went. 5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如： When he finished his work, he took a short rest. 6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如： When John arrived I was cooking lunch. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday. He sang as he walked. While：指的是“在某一时间里”，“在…期间”，从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。 while也可做并列连词，表示对照的意思。如： He is tall while his brother is short. 注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。  Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。 2.引导原因状语从句的because, as, since，for等 because多置于句末,回答why的提问；语气最强，句首句末均可 as（因为）, since（既然）多置于句首，时置于句尾其前用逗号隔开。 For语气最弱, 引导的分句放在句末. if, whether if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如： I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film. 在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if： 1) 在不定式前。例如： I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. 2）用o