妇产考试题.DOC

妇产试题一名词解释 .PCOS 二填空影响胎儿分娩的四个因素----------，---------，--------，--------。女性内外生殖器的血供来自----------，---------，--------，--------。子宫肌瘤按照与肌壁的关系分为---------，--------，--------。羊水过多标准是------------------。有----------，---------， --------。---------，--------，--------，--------。三简答题子宫的韧带卵巢良恶肿瘤鉴别子宫内膜异位症的临床表现产后出血病因前置胎盘和胎盘早剥鉴别流产的类型四论述题重度子痫前期-子痫的治疗宫颈癌FGR： Fetal growth restriction is a clinically significant pregnancy disorder in which the fetus fails to achieve its full growth potential in utero. If the fetus borned after 37weeks of pregnancy weighs lighter than 2500g or lower than 2 of the average deviation or 10 percent of heavy in the same gestational age. 2病理性缩复环：临产后，当胎先露下降受阻时，强有力的阵缩使子宫下段被过度牵拉、变薄，而子宫体部增厚变短，两者之间形成明显的环状凹陷，称病理性缩复环 Pathologic Constriction：in labor ,if the fetal presentation descent is resticted,the uterine conception will make the lower segment of uterus longer and thinnner while make the corpus part shorter and thicker which makes an cyclic pouch between them is called Pathologic Constriction 3.HELLP综合症：是子痫前期-子痫的严重并发症，其临床特点为溶血、肝酶升高以及血小板减少，抢救不及时会导致孕产妇死亡。 The HELLP syndrome is a serious complication in pregnancy characterized by haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count occurring in 0.5 to 0.9% of all pregnancies and in 10–20% of cases with severe preeclampsia. 4.GTD：妊娠滋养细胞疾病，是一组来自胎盘滋养细胞的疾病，包括葡萄胎、侵袭性葡萄胎、绒毛膜癌、胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤和上皮样滋养细胞肿瘤。 .GTD ：Gestational trophoblastic disease come from trophoblastic cells of the placenta,it includes choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (HM),invasive hydatidiform mole, placental site trophoblastic tumor and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. 5.PCOS：多囊卵巢综合症，是一种以持续性无排卵、高雄激素和高胰岛素血症及胰岛素抵抗为特征的内分泌异常综合征。是导致生育期妇女月经紊乱最常见的原因之一。 PCOS：the most common endocrine disorder of pre-menopausal women, is characterized by chronic hyperandrogenism, oligoanovulation, obesity and insulin resistance. 二填空 子宫的韧带卵巢良恶肿瘤鉴别 良性肿瘤 恶性肿瘤 病史 病程长，生长缓慢 病程短，生长迅速 一般情况 良好 可有消瘦、恶病质 包块部位及性质 多单侧、囊性、光滑、活动 多双侧、实性或囊实性、不规则、固定，后窟窿实性结节或包块 腹水征 多无 常有腹水，可查到恶性细胞 B型超声 液性暗区、边界清、可有间隔光带 液