低密度碳质生物载体的制备研究.pdfVIP

食煤展科技·加工转化食 低密度碳质生物载体的制备研究铃 任改玲张双全王峰 (中国矿业大学化工学院，江苏省徐州市， 221116) 摘 要 为促进生物流化床污水处理技术的节能减排，采用炭化法制备低密度破质生物 载体，考察了原料种类、物料配比及炭化温度对破质生物载体真密度的影响。结果表明，以 元烟煤为主要原料制备的破质生物载体的真密度较椅煤小;随着炭化温度的降低，碳质生物 载体的真密度逐渐减小z 随着元烟煤或褐煤配入量的减小，碳质生物载体具密度呈缓慢减小 趋势;原料种类是影响真密度的主要因素，其次是炭化温度和物料自己比。在实验范围内，生 产低密度破质生物载体的最佳工艺条件为元烟煤与改性剂配比为 75/25 ，炭化温度 450C ， 此时制备的破质生物载体真密度为1. 353 g/cm气 关键调低密度碳质生物载体煤真密度生物流化床 中图分类号 TQ536.8 文献标识码 A Research on preparation of carbonaceous biological carriers with lower density Ren Gailing , Zhang Shuangquan , Wang Feng (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , China University of Mining and Technology , Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221116 , China) Abstract Aimed at energy-saving and environmental protection during wastewater treat- ment with biological fluidized bed , the carbonization method was used to prepare low density car- bonaceous biological carriers , and the effects of raw materials sorts , material ratios and carboni- zation temperatures on the true density of carriers were discussed. The results showed that an- thracite-based carbonaceous biological carriers were of smaller density than lignite-based ones. With the decrease of carbonization temperature or the loading amount of anthracite or lignite , the density of carriers was reduced. The raw material is the major factor influencing the density of the carriers , followed the carbonization temperature and the material ratio. The best conditions for preparing the carbonaceous biological carriers are the ratio of anthracite to fat coal in 75 to 25 , and carbonization temperature at 450C , under which the density of obtained carbonac