利用改进的耐高温酵母菌发酵木质纤维素生产生物乙醇的研究进展.pdfVIP

第 42 卷第 3 期 发酵科技通讯 2013 年 7 月 利用改进的耐高温酵母菌发酵木质纤维素 生产生物乙醇的研究进展 宋维霞 (青岛科技大学化丁，学院，山东青岛 266042) 摘 要:联合生物加工(CBP) ，是一个有效的利用木质纤维素生产乙酵的新工艺。它是一个 将酶的生产、糖化和发酵集合成一体的过程。与其他工艺相比，新工艺在底物和原料消耗方 面相对降低，操作相对简化。同步糖化发酵(SSF) 工艺则是在工艺采用一步发酵法，简化了设 备，节约了总生产时间，提高了生产效率。本文主要对近年来利用 CBP 和 SSF 将木质纤维素 发酵生产乙酵的工艺进行了综述。他们的研究重点是具有纤维素水解、耐高温的酵母菌的修 饰和改造。 关键词:耐热菌株;联合生物加工;同步糖化发酵;木质纤维素;生物乙醇;细胞表面工程 Research progress of fermentation for bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials by improved thermotolerant yeast strains SONG Wei-xia (Chemical Engineering College , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266042,China) Abstract: Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) is a new effective technology of fermentation for bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials , it integrates enzyme production , saccharification and fermentation into one step. Compared with other process , the substrate and raw material con- sumption is lower used. Simultaneous saccharificationand fermentation (SSF) simplified the e- quipments and saved the total production time , improved the production efficiency. In this paper the development of fermentation for bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials by the CBP and SSF process in recent years was reviewed. And pointing out they focused on the modification of thermotolerant and ethanologenic yeasts. Key words: thermotolerance yeast strains; consolidated bioprocessing; simultaneous saccharifica- tion and fermentation; lignocellulose ;bioethanol ;cell surface engineering 物乙