非谓语动词1动词不定式.ppt

非谓语动词 一 学习要点： 什么是非谓语动词； 包括哪些结构； 有什么变化形式；意义是什么； 判断下列哪些是句子，哪些不是。 Tom asks a question. ( ) Tom asked a question. ( ) Tom has asked a question. ( ) Tom will ask a question. ( ) Tom asking a question. ( ) Tom having asked a question. ( ) Tom is asking a question. ( ) Tom being asked a question. ( ) Tom is being asked a question. ( ) Tom was asked a question. ( ) Tom to ask a question. ( ) Tom wrote a letter. ( ) Tom written a letter. ( ) Tom enjoys the book. ( ) Tom enjoyed the book. ( ) Tom enjoying the book. ( ) Tom is enjoying the book. ( ) 讲解： 非谓语动词包括动名词，V-ing分词，动词不定式，过去分词。它们的共性是不可以做谓语动词，所以叫非谓语动词。它们（过分除外）有自己的变化形式，同学们必须要熟练掌握变化形式及其基本意义。 形式变化: 动词不定式 -------动词不定式（The infinitive）变化形式：以do为例 动词不定式7种常见用法： 某些动词的宾语； 主语 名词的后置定语； 动词的宾语补足语；注意：“1感2听3让4看1/2帮”这些词要注意什么？（省to; 但被动还原。） 目的结果状语； 开头作主语（或用it作形式主语）； 复合结构（for sb to do sth） 否定结构：not + to do 某些动词：V + 不定式 某些动词：V + 不定式；或者V + 名词 + 不定式 某些动词：V + 疑问词+不定式 某些动词：V + there + 不定式 主语 1) To learn English is not an easy thing. 2) To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 3) It is our duty to realize the four modernizations. 4) It is impossible for him to get the money now. 5) It makes me feel sad to see you sitting alone. 表语 1) My suggestion is to carry out the plan right now. 2) The young man seems to be a college graduate. 3) To see is to believe. 4) They are likely to succeed. 定语 1) Mary has a lot of things to do. 2) Here is a good book for you to read. 3) Is there anything (for us) to eat? 　 4) She is not a girl to do things by halves. 5)He is a man to d