bois的原理以及刷机方法(国外英语资料).docVIP

bois的原理以及刷机方法(国外英语资料) BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), the Basic Input/Output System. In 386486, and the earlier era, it paid great attention by people. Not until the development of computer to PENTIUM era, many motherboard makers began to use Flash ROM the BIOS chip System (CIH main targets of attack behind) that allows users to upgrade the motherboard BIOS but once failure (think yourself a months salary!) And CIH Are you afraid to touch the computer? As long as you understand the BIOS everything is so beautiful! You can play the game again. - Say first this BIOS chip, it is by the ROM (read-only memory) chip and curing the Firmware on the chip (Firmware), the Firmware is to point to the program instructions in a stored in read-only memory, and ROM is the carrier of the Firmware, it can realize the Firmware one-time write, repeatedly, speaking, reading and writing. Thus, the BIOS is curing the mainboard Firmware ROM chip system. Black 4.26 after a lot of people there is such a misunderstanding, think CIH is to Flash a ROM chip on the motherboard to devastating damage. Understand now!!!! CIH damage only curing the Firmware in the chip, not physical damage to the Flash ROM chip. This is the zhongguancun some businessmen 50 yuan to fix the secret of a BIOS chip. In fact, we can fix myself, why spend that money! ? Its a little bit of a primer. 最初的主板BIOS芯片用的是ROM,它的Firmware在生产过程中已经固化了,是不能更改的.在此之后采用了EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM,可擦除可编程ROM),但它需要专业的器材才能修改Firmware中的内容,对用户来说实为不便.而现在的主板基本上全部采用了Flash ROM（Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器）它有两种不同芯片的封装形式,咱们最常见的是使用长方形封装的芯片,还有一种是使用正方形封装的芯片,也就是因为它封装形式的与众不同，使其很难修复(例如技嘉的BX2000,BX2000+等使用双BIOS以上的主板).这些Flash ROM有许多的芯片厂商生产,例如：INTEL,WINBOND,SST,ATMEL等.这些厂商所生产的芯片最主要的区别是在读写电压和存储容量上有所不同.大致可分为两种：一种是双电压设计,即5V电压下读取,12V电压下写入,若想改写此种芯片的Firmware,免不了跳线,甚为麻烦.另一种是单电压设计,即5V电压下读取,5V电压下写入,所以用特定的软件即可改写Firmware.不要高兴得太早,CIH正是利用了此种芯片的便利之处,而大肆攻击BIOSL. 如果你想知道自己电脑主板上的Flash ROM芯片是那种型号,只要仔细观察电路块上的编号：“28****”的为双电压设计,“29****”的为单电压设计.“***010”或“*