人体工程学(国外英语资料).docVIP

人体工程学(国外英语资料) Human body engineering is essential for a professional knowledge in interior design, understanding of human body engineering can make dimension of decorate a design more accord with peoples everyday behaviors and needs. The main elements of ergonomics include the following: * human body measure * human behavior area * the size of common furniture equipment * building scale specifications * visual psychology and space One, human body scale Human body scale, namely the activity that the human body is in indoor accomplish various action. Design personnel according to the human body measure to determine the high width of the door, high step of the width and the height of the balcony, windowsill furniture in size and spacing, the landing, clear height of indoor heart size, etc. Common indoor dimensions are as follows: Supports the wall: 0.24 m Interior partition wall: thickness 0.12 m Door: door high 2.0 ~ 2.4 m, door wide 0.90 ~ 0.95 m Indoor door: high 1.9 ~ 2.0 m, wide 0.8 ~ 0.9 m door thickness 0.1 m Toilet, kitchen door: wide 0.8 ~ 0.9 m, high 1.9 ~ 2.0 m Indoor window: high 1.0 m is left height 0.9 ~ 1.0 m Outdoor window: 1.5m ledge is 1.0 m above ground level Porch: width 1.0 m, wall thick 0.24 m Balcony: width 1.4 ~ 1.6 m, long 3.0 ~ 4.0 m (general and sitting room length is same) Step: high 0.15 ~ 0.16 m, long 0.99 ~ 1.15 m, wide 0.25 m; Armrest width 0.01 m, armrest interval 0.02 m, intermediate rest platform width 1.0 m. The size of commonly used furniture; Bedroom: Single bed: wide 0.9 m, 1.05 m, 1.2 m; 1.8 m, 1.86 m, 2.0 m, 2.1 m; 0.35 m to 0.45 m high. Double bed: 1.35 m, 1.5 m, 1.8 m, long and high. Circular bed: diameter 1.86 m, 2.125 m, 2.424 m. Height 0.35 ~ 0.45 m, the door width 0.3 ~ 0.6 m, height 0.6 m. Wardrobe: 0.6%-0.65 m, the door width 0.4 ~ 0.65 m, height 2.0 ~ 2.2 m. Sitting room: Sofa: the thickness of 0.8 ~ 0.9 m, seat height 0.35 ~ 0.42 m, the back high 0.7 ~ 0.9 m. Single: 0.8-0.9 m Two-man: 1.26-1.50 m Three people: 1.75-1.