工程数学(三)概率统计 离散数学(国外英语资料).docVIP

工程数学(三)概率统计 离散数学(国外英语资料) Chapter 3 random variables and their distributions If we care about events A = {no defective}, B = {at least 2 pieces of defective}, C =} {no more than k A defective product, the A, B, C can separately in Y is expressed as A random variable A = {e |, Y (e) = 0}, B = {e | Y (e) = 2}, C = {e | Y (e) is less than or equal to k}. For convenience, usually saves in the event said the e, which can be expressed as   A = {Y = 0}, B = 2} {Y p, C = {Y k or less}.   values of A random variable with the test results, cant predict what it take before the test values, and its value has A certain probability, so random variables with normal function has essential difference. The introduction of a random variable, so that we can use random variables to describe the stochastic phenomenon, therefore may use the method of differential and integral calculus to in-depth study the results of randomized trials. The distribution function of the random variable Define 3.2 X is a random variable, X is any real number, the function evaluated at [0, 1] F of x is equal to P of x is less than or equal to x, minus infinity is less than x Its called the distribution function of random variable X. For any real number  1 x, 2 x  ( 1 x x  2), there is P (x  1 x x or less  2) = P (x x  2 or less) - P (x x or less  1) = F  (x 2) - F  1 (x). (3.1) As a result, if known distribution function of X, knew X fall at any interval ( 1 X, 2 X ] on the probability, in this sense, the distribution function completely describe the statistical regularity of random variables. The distribution function is a normal function, and it can be used to study random variables in calculus. If you view X as the coordinate of the random point on the number line, then the function of the distribution function F (X) at X is the probability that X falls in the interval (-infinity, X). Cases of a random variable X 3.3 all possible value for X  1 = 1, X  = 2, 2 X  3 = 3. The events I} {X