2014春八年级下册unit8SectionA、B课文重难点讲解.docxVIP

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课文重难点讲解Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。. I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点， for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别： a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Have you written to your parents yet? 【2012成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格 What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。【2013黑龙江】— What does Anna look like? — _________. A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skatingOliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Islandfull of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满4. It’s about four sisters growing up.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。【解析】grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing. grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）in?a?hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开Im in a hurry. 我很赶。6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表be due to do sth 预期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在以后”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在（时间）后”。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing after two hours.