2014春八年级下册Unit4课文讲解+知识点+练习.docx

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she’s wrong , it s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ?但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。单元语法一、情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。You could go out and buy her some medicine. 你可以出去给他买些药。( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school.A. Could B. Couldn’t C. Should D. May二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。1.until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到；在....