生理学 神经系统(打印版)(国外英语资料).docVIP

生理学 神经系统(打印版)(国外英语资料) The nervous system Exam outline requirements 1. The general rule of neuron activity: nerve fiber transmission characteristics, speed, the classification of the nerve fibers and nerve nutritional function, the function of glial cells. Synapse and synapse transmission: the process and principle of excitatory synapse and inhibitory synapses, presynaptic inhibition. Neurotransmitters. The characteristic of synaptic transmission. The idea of the reflection center, the process of central excitation and inhibition. The sensory function of the nervous system: the sensory and nonspecific projection system and its role in sensory formation. Pain. The nervous system regulates the movement of the body: the movement of skeletal muscles, reflexes, muscle tension, and regulation. The function of cone system and extrapyramidal system in motion regulation, and other parts of the central nervous system regulate the movement. 6. The nervous system to adjust the viscera function: autonomic nervous system and their chemistry transmission, low brain stem for the adjustment of the internal organs function, visceral motor regulation by hypothalamus. Advanced function of the brain: the formation and biological significance of conditional reflex, the characteristic of human condition reflex. The functional division of the language centers of the cerebral cortex and the hemispheres of the two sides of the brain. Two sleep states and their characteristics. Essence of exam outline One, neurons and nerve fibers Neurons are nerve cells, the basic structure and functional unit of the nervous system. The neurons are made up of two parts, the cytoplasm, which is the center of the metabolism and nutrition of neurons, and can make protein synthesis. The dendrites are divided into dendrites and axons, and the dendrites are shorter, and one neuron often has multiple dendrites, the axon is longer, and one neuron has only one. The cells and the protrusions have the main effect of rec