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电机学考试(国外英语资料)
电机学考试(国外英语资料)
Chapter 1
1 dc motor, PN = 4kW, UN = 110V, nN = 1000r/min, eta N = 0.8. If this dc motor is a direct current motor, try to calculate the rated current IN; If you have a dc generator, then you compute IN.
Solution
IN an electric motor, according to PN = UNIN eta N has IN = = 45.46 A
At the time of the generator, according to the PN = UNIN, it is equal to 36.36 A
1.10 a direct current motor, PN = 17kW, UN = 220V, eta N = 0.83, nN = 1500r/min. The input power of the rated current and rated load.
Solution
So N = UNIN eta N has IN = = 93.1 A
Input power: P1 = UNIN = 220 * 93.1 = 20.48 kW
1.12 a dc motor, p = 3, single lap winding and armature winding to the total number of conductors, N = 398, under a very magnetic flux Φ 2.1 x 10-2 wb. When n = 1500r/min and n = 500r/min, the induction electromotive force of the armature winding is taken separately.
Solution
∴ ∵ p = a = 3, n = 1500 r/min,
208.95 V
N = 500 r/min,
69.65 V
1.13 a dc generator rated capacity PN = 17 kw, UN = 230 v rated voltage, rated speed nN = 1500 r/min, a logarithmic p = 2, the armature to the total number of conductors, N = 468, shan bo winding air gap per pole flux Φ = 1.03 x 10-2 Wb, please: (1) rated current; (2) the armature electromotive force.
Solution
(1) the rated current: according to PN = UNIN = 73.91 A
(2) the armature electromotive force
∵ single-wave winding a = 1
∴ 241.02 V
1.14 a separately excited dc motor to run on 220 v power grid, a = 1 is known, p = 2, N = 372, Φ = 1.1 x 10-2 wb, Ra = 0.208 Ω, pFe = 362 w, PM = 204 w, nN = 1500 r/min, ignoring additional loss. O:
(1) is this motor run by a generator or an electric motor?
(2) input power, electromagnetic power and efficiency;
(3) the electromagnetic torque, the output torque, and the idle drag torque.
Solution
(1) ∵ 204.6 V
∴ 204.6 V, 220 V motor is running
(2) input power, electromagnetic power and efficiency;
Input power: P1 = UNIN, according to U = Ea + IaRa
74.04 A
∴ P1 = UNIN = 220 * 74.04 = 16.29 kW
Electromagnet
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