2014英语二阶段测验.doc

一、单项选择题（共20题） 1.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。 2.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result of B. results of C. results in D. results from 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from：由…造成，因…而产生? 3.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. for C. in D. of 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。 4.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A. that　 B. which　　 C. as　 D. it 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。 5._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now． A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Weren’t it D. Had not it been 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。 6.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paid　　C. spent D. cost 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。 7.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy. A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 8.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A. withB. againstC. for D. on 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。 9.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A. when?? B. thatC. until D. than 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。【详细解答】 no sooner … than? “一 …就 … ” 10.Youve broken it now; its no use crying over ______ milk!A.spentB.spilt C.