2014高考英语【牛津·江苏专用】全程复习方略配套课件：必修1 Unit2 Growing pains.ppt

【助记】 The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him, and he is upset about them, only to upset the glass full of water. 小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。 4. defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护 (1)defend sb. / sth. 保卫……，保护……；为……辩解 defend. . . from/against. . . 保护……免受…… (2)defence/defense n. 防御, 答辩, 防护 in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为……辩护 ①The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一名律师为他辩护。 ②If the dog attacks you, you can use a stick to defend youself against it. 如果那条狗扑向你, 你可以用棍子自卫。 ③全国人民为捍卫祖国领土而英勇战斗。(一句多译) The whole country fought bravely __ ______ their territory. =The whole country fought bravely __ _______ __ their territory. to defend in defence of 5. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 deserve sth. 值得…… deserve to do 值得做，应该做 deserve doing(=to be done) 值得被做，应该被做 ①She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。 ②If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished. 你如果做错事, 应当受罚。 ③They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。 ④You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done. (句型转换) =You deserve __ ___ _________ after all the hard work you have done. =You deserve __________ after all the hard work you have done. 【点津】 deserve doing是用主动形式表示被动意义。有类似用法的还有need, want, require。 to be promoted promoting 6. insist vi. 坚持；坚持认为 insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist+that-clause 坚持认为, 坚决要求 ①(2012·湖北高考)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 那位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。 ②The young man insisted on being sent to the front, which moved the people present. 那个年轻人坚持被派往前线，这感动了在场的人。 ③She insists that she ________ ___ ____ equally. 她坚持要得到同等的工资。 (should) be paid 【点津】 insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求，坚持做”时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略。表示“坚持某种看法、意见”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 7. forbid vt. 禁止 ①I forbid you the use of my tape recorder. 我不许你使用我的录音机。 ②Our government forbids killing wildlif