知识讲解 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero语言点.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero语言点 目标认知 重点词汇 qualitymean, devote, attack, equal, vote, escape, reward, beg, found, sentence 重点短语 out of work stop...from doing..., set up, in trouble, turn to, blow up 重点句型 +see 3. stage所接的定语从句 4. way 作先行词引导定语从句 5. only引导的部分倒装句 知识讲解重点词汇 qualityqualities does a great person have? 伟人有什么品质？ 【点拨】quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征be of good/bad quality 有好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质education 素质教育 extra fine quality 特等first-rate quality 一等He has a watch of good quality. 他有块质量好的手表。 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。 a quality service 优质的服务 【拓展2】qualify v. 使具有资格 This training course will qualify you for a better job. 这项训练课程会使你具有获取一个好工作的资格。 But when I’d qualified and started teaching, it was a different story. 可是等我获得资格开始教书的时候，却是另一番情形了。 【拓展3】形似词：quantity n. 数量He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。 【点拨】 1. offer vt. vi. 主动提供主动提出出价offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给……提供…… The company offered him a very good job (=offered a good job to him), but he turned it down. 这家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他拒绝了。 2. offer n. 提议, 提供；供应; 报价 常用搭配： offer of help/ support/ friendship 提供帮助/支持/友谊 accept/take up an offer 接受出价/帮助 turn down/refuse/decline an offer 拒绝（帮助、出价等） on offer 销价处理 Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供帮助。 She accepted their offer of rent-free accommodation. 她接受了他们主动提供的免费住处。 I can’t turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan! 我不能拒绝去米兰的免费旅游。 They made an offer which I couldn’t refuse. 他们提供了一个我不能拒绝的（帮助、出价等）。 Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket. 甜豆这周将在当地超市售卖。 3. offer to do sth. 答应做…… Our school’s offer to help the kids who suffered from Brittle Bone was a moving act. 我们学校答应帮助那些患骨质疏松症的孩子们，这是令人感动的举动。◆ mean 【点拨】mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的；卑鄙的 be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬 He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱方面很吝啬。 That is a mean trick. 那是卑鄙手段。 v. 意欲，打算意味着 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 be meant for 注定要成为 I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。 I was never meant