厚层松软复合顶板煤巷梯次支护力学原理及应用_高明仕.pdfVIP

40 3 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Vol.40 No.3 2011 5　　　　　　　　　Journal of China University of Mining Technology　　　　　　　　　May 2011 1, 2 3 1 2 2 高明仕 , 郭春生 , 李江锋, 孟宪义 , 张明华 (1. , 　221116; 2., 　476600;3., 　467002) :井厚层软弱复合顶板巷道围岩, 单 一长度的锚索加强支护, 形不成稳固的承载 构, 导致 下位岩层离层, 巷道围岩继续变形和破坏.提出了梯次支护原理, 首先采用锚杆支护在巷道顶板 浅部围岩造壳(一阶支护), 再采用短锚索支护控制顶板中下部软弱煤岩形成二次强化锚固承载 构(二阶支护), 再应用长锚索对已形成的二阶锚固承载体向顶板上部深层煤岩体实施整体组 合锚固(三阶支护), 在顶板岩层中形成一定厚度和承载强度的具有组合锚固效应的阶梯式立体 支护 构, 并对其支护力学原理进行了理论分析.该支护技术成功应用于淮南顾桥煤矿11151 轨 道顺槽, 其巷道顶板浅部围岩离层分别为 10 和14 左右, 深部围岩离层最大值为23 . :深部巷道;厚层软弱复合顶板;梯次支护;力学原理 :TD 353 :A :1000-1964(2011)03-0333-06 Mechanical principles and application of a ulti-length support technology to a coal roadway with thick soft co bined roof during deep ining 1, 2 3 1 GAO Ming-shi , GUO Chun-sheng , LI Jiang-feng , 2 2 MENG Xian-yi , ZHANG Ming-hua (1.School of Mines, State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Mine Safety, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China;2.Yongcheng Coal Electricity Holding Group Co Ltd, Yongcheng, Henan 476600, China;3.Zhongping Energy Che ical Group, Pingdingshan, Henan 467002, China) Abstract:Stabilizing the load bearing structure of a roadway roof when it consists of a thick, soft layer can not be done with a set of equal-length anchors.This is because the roof will sepa- rate and defor ation will destroy the structure.A ulti-length support ethod is proposed. The lower roof is supported with bolts that for a shell.Then a second se