工业硅熔炼过程的火用分析.pdf

2009 8 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!55! ! ! 1. 2 1. 2 1. 2 1. 2 1. 2 于志强 , 马文会 , 伍继君 , 杨斌 , 戴永年 ( 1. 昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院, 云南 昆明650093; 2. 真空冶金国家工程实验室, 云南 昆明650093) : 为了确定工业硅熔炼过程 有效能损失的大小分布及原因, 分析能量利用上的薄弱环节, 从而为降低生产工 业硅的电耗指明方向, 本文运用火用分析法对生产工业硅用电炉的能量利用进行了计算分析和讨论, 并将火用计算的结 果用火用流图表示结果表明: 电炉火用效率低, 燃烧火用损失化学反应火用损失熔炼产物带走的火用损失电能转化为热 能火用损失电气设备的火用损失炉口辐射热火用损失都较大, 并相应地提出了一些提高电炉火用效率的措施 : 工业硅; 电炉; 火用; 火用分析 + : TF533. 2 1! : A ! : 2009) 08556 Exergy analysis of production process of metallurgical silicon YU Zhi- qiang1, 2, MA W n- hui1, 2 , WU Ji- jun1, 2 , YANG Bin1, 2 and DAI Yong- nian1, 2 ( 1. Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering , K unming University of Science and Technology , K unming 650093, China; 2. National Engineering aboratoryf or Vacuum M etallurgy, K unming 650093, China) Abstract:In this study, in ord r to d fin th amount, th distributing and th caus of x rgy loss s on production proc ss of m tallurgical silicon, ana lyz th f bl part of th n rgy utilization, an d point out th w ays to r duc th pow r consumption of m tallurgical silicon proc ss, th x rgy analysis w as und rtak n for th production proc ss of m tallurgical silicon in th l ctric arc furnac . T h utilization of n rgy w as calculat d, analyz d an d dis cuss d. Th r sults of th x rgy calculation w r show n in th Grassmann Diagram of x rgy flow . T h analytical r sults indicat d that th x rgy uti lization ffici ncy w as xtr m ly low r in th l ctric arc furnac . Th dom inant x rgy loss s w r from combustion, ch mical r action, th h at of th product, conv rsing