8 正反解读情态动词和虚拟语气.pptxVIP

专题8 正反解读情态动词 和虚拟语气;◇ 高考链接 ◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A．may not B．neednt C．cant D．mustnt [解析] B　本题考查情态动词。由后半句可知“既然 Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭”，那么前面应该是说“我们 没有必要买那么多食物”。neednt have done sth意为 “本没有必要做某事”，符合语境。;2．[2012?安徽卷] Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live [解析] D　考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldnt可判 断是虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句对将来进行虚 拟，从句用were to do或should do或过去式。所以选D。;3．[2012?北京卷] We ________ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? A．should face B．might face C．could have faced D．must have faced [解析] C　本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据后面didnt you tell me可知假设的是过去的事情，其实前面的句子只有主句，从句省略了。全句应该是We could have faced the difficulty together ( if you had told me). 句意：我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？;4．[2012?福建卷] We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. A．visited B．had visited C．would visit D．would have visited [解析] D　本题考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我们在那个 小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。本 句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句，是对过去的虚拟， 故选D。;5．[2012?江苏卷] —Happy birthday! —Thank you! Its the best present I________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished ; [解析] D　本题考查情态动词。句意：——生日快 乐！——谢谢你！这是我所期望的最好的礼物了。 could have wished “可能希望”，符合语境。should have wished “本应该希望而实际上并非如此”；must have wished “肯定希望”；may have wished “也许 希望”。;◇ 考点归纳 ◇ ?　考点一　情态动词的基本用法 情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，必须与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should,