8.27---------------人教新课标版2011年高考第一轮复习必修1_Unit_4_Earthquakes_知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点总结 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.The machine is driven by e . 2.A great many houses were d in the earthquake and many people became homeless. 3.The hurricane left the whole city in r . 4.It t my coat in the car door when I got out of the car. 5.He b into the room without knocking.  6.Many men were (埋葬) underground when the accident at the mine happened. 7.It is an area where natural (灾难) often happen. 8.The firemen (援救) the boy from the burning house.  9.Teachers have (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing. 10.I (祝贺) them all on their results. Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1. 结束；终结 2. 照常 3. 掘出；发现；找出 4. 作为……而闻名 5. 被……覆盖 6. 轻视；看不起 7. 为纪念…… 8. 以……为骄傲 9. 分发，发出 10. 从……判断 Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。 句中looking for...是现在分词短语作 状语。现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作 。 2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子失去了父母。 此处leave表示“ ”，其后通常接复合宾语，即宾语加形容词、过去分词、现在分词、介词（短语）等作宾语补足语。 3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.工人们为那些家园遭受破坏的幸存者建了住所。 是定语从句。关系代词whose引导定语从句时，whose在从句中充当定语，whose指人，也可指物。 4.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队 组织人员挖出被困者，掩埋死者。 the dead意为“ ”。“ ” 常表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词要用形式。 5.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.当地震发生的时候，这个人正在楼下睡觉。 此处when为并列连词，意为“ ”，前面分句常用 时态。 导练互动 重点单词 1.ruin In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in .(回归课本P26) 观察思考 The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin. 银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。 My new shoes got ruined in the mud. 我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 归纳总结 ruin 。 be in ruins成为废墟 be the ruin of成为……毁灭（堕落）的原因 bring sb.to ruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产 come/fall to/into ruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 ruin oneself自取灭