神经精神狼疮患者240例的临床特点_治疗及预后分析_周惠琼.pdfVIP

神经精神狼疮患者240例的临床特点_治疗及预后分析_周惠琼.pdf

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神经精神狼疮患者240例的临床特点_治疗及预后分析_周惠琼

2006 3 21 86 11 NatlMed JChina, M arch 21, 2006, V ol 86, No11 771 240 周惠琼 冷晓梅 张奉春 (NPSLE) 240 NPSLE, 1999 (ACR ) NPSLE, (MTX) (DXM ) NPSLE 240 15, , 642% ( 154/240) 109, ( SLEDA I, 6 5)( 39 d 22 d) ( 66% ) ( 10 6, 46 d 26 d, 148% ) (P 005 001), 110% ( 12/ 109) 130 23, 7 , MTX DXM NPSLE , ; , ; ; , N europsychia tric m anifesta tions in system ic lupus erythematosus and the treatment of intrathecal m ethotrexate plus dexam ethasone ZH OU H uiqiong, LENG X iaom ei, ZHAN G Feng chunD ep artm ent of C linical mm unology Rheum atology, Pek ing Un ion M edical Colleg e H osp ital, Pek ing Union M edical College, Chinese A cademy of M ed ical Sciences, B eij ing 100730, China Corresp onding author: ZHAN G F eng chun Abstract Objective To study the neuropsychiatric ( NP ) manifestations of system ic lupus erythem atosus (SLE) and evaluate treatm entw ith intrathecal ( IT) m ethotrexate(MTX) and dexam ethasone ( DXM ) M ethods 240 patients w ith NP syndrom es of SLE ( NPSLE ) from 1990 to 2004 were retrospectively review ed and IT injection group and nonIT injection groupw ere comparedThe side effects of IT injectionw ere also d iscussed 130 patientsw ere follow ed up after d ischargeR esults F ifteen of the 19 ACR NP syndrom esw ere identified 86( 358% ) patients presented one NP syndrom e and 154 ( 642% ) presented w ith more than one The m ost frequent man ifestations w ere headache and seizure disorder 109 patients received IT injections After IT injection, the CSF index had sign ificantly mi proved The m ean SLEDAI score, m ean duration of hosp italization and m ortality rate of patientsw ith IT injection w ere lower than those patientsw ithout IT injection (P 0050001) The side effects of IT injection w ere found in 110% patients 23 of 130 patients had recurrent NP events during follow up Concl

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