rather than和as well as用法终结版.ppt

观察下列句子总结rather than的用法： Rather than squeezing your own oranges, have you tried buying packs of orange juice? (朗文词典) 解析：squeezing照应buying Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing. 解析：feeling照应depressing 注意: He as well as ____(我们) is from China. We as well as ____(他) are from China. He plays the piano as well as(一样好)Tom does. * 原句 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. (B3 P34) They served raw vegetables and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. (P15) rather than 而不是;而不愿 I. rather than (与would 连用表示心情，相当于情态动词)：而不愿 1) would rather do …than do…. 2) would do ….rather than do… 3) prefer to do… rather than do… 4)prefer doing sth to doing sth 他宁死也不愿做演讲。 He would rather die than give a speech. He would die rather than give a speech. He prefers to die rather than give a speech. He prefers dying to giving a speech. II. A rather than B:而不是…;与其B不如A（并列） ①连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 ②连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 ③连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a book. ④连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个宾语不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than位于句首时，则接不带to 的谓语动词。 如：Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. (Oxford Dictionary) (6) 连接两个谓语动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 His third wife was pushed off the cliff rather than fell.他的第三位妻子是被推下悬崖的，而不是自己摔下去的。 a. 当谓语是过去式，或谓语后面有不定式时，Rather than(句首) + do；