影响机动车驾驶员交通行为因素分析_黎美清.pdfVIP

8 A lied Prev Med, Februar 2011, Vol 17 No.1 pp y :1673-758X(2011)01-0008-05 :R135 :A 1 1 2 2 2 黎美清 , 杜 岩 , 罗义学 ,苏红帆 ,王 灏 1 广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院(530021)2 广西南宁市交 警察支队(530028) [] 、、、。 (SCL- 0)、, 。 、;、、、、 、; , 。 、、,, 。 [] ;; Anal sis on the factors im actin automobile driversbehavior LI Mei- in , DU Yan, LUO y p g q g Yi_xue, et al.Guan xi Academ o Prevention and Treatment o Occu ationalDiseases, annin 530021 g y f f p g [Abstract] Objectives To analyze the relationship between driving behavior, style and drivers physio lo ical and s cholo ical characteristics as well as traffic violations and accidents.Methods Self assessment usin g p y g g SCL- 0 and drivers uestionnaire were anal zed b rou self assessment.Results Under different drivin con q y y g p g ditions, driving behavior, and style were affected by drivers mood with a significant difference between sex, age, length of driving , education and occupation.The group selecting dangerous driving behavior had higher incidences of traffic violation and accident.Conclusions The drivin behavior and st le are not onl affected b g y y y drivers mood, but the can lead to hi her traffic violations and accidents. y g [Key words] Driver ;Traffic behavior ;Factor analysis , 1.2 , 1.2.1 (SCL- 0) 0 , 。 , :、、 2008 , 1.6 、、、、、、。 , 1.8。26 ; 、、、、5 。 7.3 , 。, 1.2.2 , 。 , ,