三大从句的翻译与特殊句型++.pptVIP

Translation3_3三大从句的翻译与特殊句型 By Yolanda 三大从句的翻译方法 名词性从句， 形容词性从句 状语从句 名词性从句 what, how, whether, that, where, when, 引导的名词性从句,用来做主语，宾语，表语，介词宾语或者同位语 What引导 eg: 【what was once regarded as impossible】 has now become a reality. how引导 eg: I don’t know 【 how to do 】. whether引导 eg: it isn’t much 【 whether he works】； the question is 【 whether he works at all 】. when引导 eg: 【 when we will begin to work】 has not been decided yet. that引导 eg: 【 that you have done such a stupid thing】 was incredible. 形容词性从句 Which，why， that， who，where， when，as引导， 常作定语，但是还表示原因，转折等含意，翻译要变通处理。 形容词性从句 前置定语 形容词性从句 2.翻译为独立的并列分句 形容词性从句 2.翻译为独立的并列分句 形容词性从句 3.翻译为状语从句 形容词性从句 3.翻译时，将从句和修饰的名词都分离出来单独成句子 形容词性从句 4.翻译为谓语结构或者宾语结构 形容词性从句 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句 名词性从句与形容词性定语从句 从成分来看： 名词性从句，做主语，宾语，表语，介词宾语或者同位语； 形容词性定语从句，在句子中作定语； 从结构来看： 名词性从句，前面没有要修饰的名词； 形容词性定语从句，前面有要修饰的名词。 That名词性从句与that引导的形容词性定语从句 eg: that you have done such a stupid thing was incredible. eg: I saw the cat 【that caught the rat】 【that ate the grain】 【 that in the house】 【that jack built】. 状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 状语从句 对于状语从句的翻译，一般情况下按正常语序翻译。有时候可以把壮语从句放在主句后面。 在翻译中需要注意：连词能省略就省略。 状语从句 When we were about to get away, a police car came to the front door. 状语从句 特殊状语从句 That引导 Before引导 Though引导 Because引导 Until 引导 状语从句 That引导 1）“the+形容词或副词比较级+that从句” 表示原因。 the act was the bolder that he stood utterly alone. 状语从句 That引导 2）“in that….” 表示原因。 I could understand his point of view, in that I’d been in a similar position. 状语从句 That引导 3）“not that…but (that)” 表示原因,翻译为“不是因为…而是因为…”。 it is not that I am unwilling to go with you, but that I’m busy now. 状语从句 That引导 4）“the rather that从句)” 表示原因,翻译为“因为……”。 I ‘m glad of it, the rather that you will benefit by it. 状语从句 That引导 5）“for all that从句)” 引导让步状语从句, 翻译为“尽管…””虽然…“。 For all that he seems so bad-tempered, I still think he has a very kind nature. 状语从句 That引导 6）“but that从句” 引导让步状语从句, 翻译为“要不是…的话“”如果不是…的话”。 but that he helps, I should fail. 状语从句 That引导 7）“so much so that从句” 相当于“to that