各种从句的翻译5.pptVIP

各种从句的翻译 同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句的翻译 I. Basic concept I’m greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. The policeman came to the conclusion that the man had been lying . I have no idea how to explain it An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter . I’ ve got an answer that surprised me a lot. (x) II. Translation Skills 先翻译从句,即从句前置 　This is a universally accepted principle of international law that the territory sovereignty doesn’t admit of infringement. 一个国家的领土不容侵犯，这是国际法中尽人皆知的准则。 It does not alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay. 他应该为这次延误负责,这是不可改变的事实. 3. 增词法 3.增加“即”（或“以为”）或用冒号、破折号分开 But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样的事实：我们的前景并不妙。 宾语从句的翻译 用 等引导的宾语从句 I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down. 我告诉他，由于那最后一个条件，我只得谢绝 I also told him how appealing I found the offer. 我也告诉他，这提供的机会对我有多么大的吸引力。 有时可加“说”字 He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others. 他再三提醒大家说，决定这件事的不只是他一个人，还有其他许多人。 用it作假宾语的句子，it可不译。 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 oclock in the morning. 我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十点以前交卷。 状语和状语从句的翻译 概述 时间 原因 条件 让步 目的 1 时间状语从句的译法 译成相应的表示时间的状语 译成“刚……就……”的句式 译成并列分句 译成相应的表示时间的状语 1. While she spoke, the tears were running down. 她说话时，泪水直流。 2.Pleasae turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开时请关灯。 3.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce anything in the name of “art” 译成“刚……就……”的句式 1.He had hardly rushed into the room when he shouted, “Fire! Fire！” 他刚跑进屋里就大声喊：“着火了！着火了！” 2.He had scarcely handed me the letter when he asked me to read it. 他把信一交给我，就叫我念给他听。 译成并列分句 He shouted as he ran. They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid. 他还没有交赎金，他们就把他释放了。 2 原因状语从句的翻译 译成表“因”的分句 译成因果偏正复句中的主句 译成不用关联词而因果关系内含的并列分句