分块矩阵的若干初等运算.docx

摘 要作为数学工具之一的矩阵在数学运算中具有重要的意义，有很多实际问题都需要用到矩阵来解决，而当遇到行数、列数都比较多时我们就需要运用到一个新的数学工具——分块矩阵，来合理的解决问题。分块矩阵就是把一个大的矩阵看成是由一些小的矩阵组成的，例如矩阵的元素一样，特别是在运算中把这些小矩阵当做元素一样来处理，这样就能够简单快捷的处理我们所求解的问题。分块矩阵思想来源于对矩阵复杂度及存储空间的考虑。特别当矩阵太大不合适存储在计算机内存中的时候，通过分块矩阵允许计算机每次只处理存储在内存中的几个子矩阵，支持向量传输结构的向量计算机能够更加高效的运行支持分块矩阵的矩阵算法。分块矩阵可以降低矩阵的阶数，使矩阵更加条理清晰，使得矩阵的相关运算简单化，并使矩阵证明方面的相关问题得以便捷的解决。本文详细且全面的论述了分块矩阵的概念、转置、相关运算及应用，包括分块矩阵的加法与数量乘法运算，分块矩阵的乘法运算跟转置运算，用分块矩阵来算矩阵的乘积，利用分块矩阵求解行列式，利用分块矩阵求逆矩阵等等。分块矩阵是处理矩阵问题的重要技巧。本文重点就分块矩阵的定义，分块矩阵的相关运算，分块矩阵的初等变换及分块矩阵的简单应用，使用了大量的例题、定义、定理说明了分块矩阵能够使高等代数中的很多计算简单化，因此了解并掌握分块矩阵的性质与应用跟相关的技巧是非常重要的。关键词：分块矩阵；加法运算；转置运算；初等变换AbstractAs a mathematical tool, one of the matrix is of great importance in mathematics, there are a lot of use matrix are needed to solve practical problems, and when the number of rows, the number of columns is much we need to apply to a new mathematical tool - partitioned matrix, to reasonable to solve the problem. Partitioned matrix is consider a large matrix is made up of small matrix, for example, the matrix elements, especially in computing the matrix as a small element to deal with, so you can simple and fast deal with what we have to solve problems. Partitioned matrix ideas derived from considering the complexity of matrix and the storage space. Especially when inappropriate matrix is too big, stored in the computers memory is partitioned matrix by allowing the computer at a time processing of the several submatrix of stored in memory, the structure of the support vector transmission vector of computer can more efficient operation support partitioned matrix of the matrix algorithm. Partitioned matrix can reduce the order of matrix, the matrix is more clear, make the related operation simplification of the matrix, and the related problems of matrix is proved and convenient solution.Cut in detail in this paper comprehensively discusses the concept of partitioned matrix, transpose, related calculation and application, including number addition and multiplication of partitione