Details on American Literature美国文学002.pdfVIP

of letters rested chiefly upon his two masterpieces: Poor Richards Almanac ({^S SW +}) ) and Autobiography ( « § ff») . Autobiography .ay^: : Written with simplicity, frankness and wit that distinguished it as a classic among its kind , Autobiography realistically described the life of Franklin as a shrewd and industrious businessman, whose rags-to-riches experience became the prototype (JKliSO of many Americans dream of success. The prototype characterized by self- culture, self-improvement, self-reliance, self-cultivation, faith in the progress of society and the ideals of future , practical and optimistic attitude toward life and final success have been inspiring generations of Americans. In addition, the enlighteners emphasis on rationalism, order and education could find fine expression in it . 2. Philip Freneau (W^- • ~M^, 1752—1832, ^-ISyNfct^) ^/y^ Born in New York , Freneau was educated at Princeton University where he be- came interested in literature. At the outbreak of the revolution he wrote a number of biting satirical poems against the British, which brought him his first popular suc- cess. As one of the most prolific propagandists during the Revolution, Freneau also devoted much of his talent on verses celebrating American victories and such great leaders as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson when the Revolution was over. That is why he is still remembered as the Poet of the Ame