四六级短文错误辨析.docVIP

大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧 1．人称代词或物主代词的混淆或误用： 例 A　man surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a second-floor window is an acceptable risk to save its life. (1993年6月题72) (答案：its → his 虽然本句主语和代词之间隔有众多成分，但我们应该知道，此句主语是A man，所以谓语save后面应是his life)。 例: Unconciously we copy these we are close to or love or admire. (1995年1月题73) (答案：these → those，题意是不经意中，我们模仿身边的、所爱的、所崇拜的那些人。) 2．动名词作为主语，主谓关系不一致 例 And there are no going back to a simple, less technologically complex time.(1998年1月题74) (答案：are → is,在there be结构中，主语是-ing分词短语going back to,因此谓语动词be应用单数形式.) 3.百分数作为主语，主谓关系不一致 例：But if 98 percent of us doesnt need to work, ...(1998年1月题79) (答案:doesnt → dont，百分数修饰主语,要看of后面的名词的数,us 是复数，因此谓语动词亦用复数) 4. 反身代词前后不一致 例: ……, what are we going to do with oneself? (1998年1月题80) (答案:oneself → ourselves,因此主语是we,反身代词应与主语保持一致) 5. 从句、不定式作语，主谓关系不一致 例: Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. (1996年1月题73) (答案:rest → rests,因为从句、不定式,分词等形式作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。如 To see is to believe.) 6. 名词单复数，主谓不一致 例(1): Advances in technology has also changed peoples lives. (1990年1月题73) (答案:has → have,advance意为进展、成就是可数名词,谓语应用复数) 例(2): The small college, however, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students. (1996年6月题73) (答案：offer → offers，动词offer主语是The small college，并和前面谓语动词provides并列，故用第三人称单数) 二、名词单复数错误解析 1. 误把抽象名词看作复数词 例(1): It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume of noise. (1995年6月题71) 例(2): The government also affects the kind of works people do. (1990年1月题79)(答案: works → work，因为work作工作讲时是不可数名词) 2. and等连词或词组前后名词单复数不一致 例: Sensitive people have been mirroring their friend and acquaintances all their lives, and winning affection and respect in this way without aware of their methods. (1995年1月题79) (答案：friend → friends，因为friend和acquaintances并列，都应用复数) 三、时态错误解析 句中动词时态与所给或暗示的时间状语不一致。