英语精读教程第二册第二单元第二课课文讲解.pptx

paragraph3;Words and Expressions 1.apt a. (1)Likely or have a natural tendency to do sth 易于……;有……的倾向 e.g. He is apt to be forgetful. (2)Suitable or appropriate in the circumstances e.g. Judges gave apt comments on those participants’ performance. Derivation：aptly; aptness;2.be obsessed with have an unreasonably strong and continuous interest in particular things or persons e.g. Some people are always being obsessed with that celebrity’s private life. obsess (about sth): to be always talking or worrying about a particular things especially when this annoys others 唠叨；念念不忘 ;Derivation obsession. n obsessive. a. obsessional. a.着迷的；耿耿于怀的 e.g. She is obsessional about cleanliness.她有洁癖。 ;3.We worked feverishly to perfect the bodies we had.（line2) feverishly a. excitedly Derivation: feverish a feverish cold 伴有发烧的感冒 a feverish success= a hit 极大的成功 ;4.perfect vt. make sth perfect e.g. Only in this way can you perfect yourself in self-improvement. comparison : refine (sth) (1)to make a substance pure by taking other substances out 提炼；提纯 (2)to improve sth by attending to details or making small changes to it 改进；改善；使精炼 ;5.In order to turn his wiry adolescent frame into some muscular ideal. (line4) Ideal n.（1）a person or thing that you think is perfect完美的人/物 (2)[C] an idea or standard that seems perfect ,and worth trying to obtain or achieve 理想；看似完美的理想(标准) a.(1)perfect; most suitable e.g. She is the ideal candidate for the job. (2)[only before noun] existing only in your imagination as an ideal ; not likely to be real 虚幻的；不切实际的 e.g. We should not always live in an ideal world. ;6.And as a teenager, I dieted constantly.(line5) diet vi. eat less to lose weight=be on a diet e.g. Dieting and taking some exercise is a good way to keep fit. derivation: n. diet the food a person regularly eats a diet of sth e.g. Some students hate a diet of homework given after school. n.