【中考宝典】(深圳地区)2016中考英语 课本梳理 九下 Unit 3-4复习课件.ppt

* 九下 Module 2 中考必考词汇、句型讲解 concern temperature guess green result increase nature habit proper government earthquake flood notice alive pass dead deaf awake immediately boss greenhouse effect in danger as a result of result in mountains of take action make a difference act as sea level role model natural disaster stick with sit around have no time to do pass by fall on deaf ears stare at in surprise for now dream about 1. The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. sth. is necessary for sb./sth. 某物对于某人或某物是必需的。 Water is necessary for all forms of life. 水是一切生命所不可缺少的。 【拓展】It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。 2. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. 【辨析】increase to与increase by increase to 意思是“增加到多少”； increase by 意思是“增长了”。 The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口从120万增加到了180万。 The price of the gold has increased by 20%. 黄金的价格已经上涨了20%。 3. Last week in Geography class, we learn that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear. （1）rise vi.上升； 增强； 起立； 高耸 rise—rose—risen n.上升； 高地； 增加； 出现 She watched the smoke rise from her cigarette. 她注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。 【辨析】rise和raise 这两个词都有“上升”的意思，在用法上容易混淆： rise为不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，没有被动语态，可指自然现象如日、月、星、云等的上升，或具体事物的上升；如：When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky. raise 为及物动词，后面可加宾语，可用于被动语态，其过去式和过去分词都是raised，基本含义是“使升起来； 举起”，如：He raised his hand to wave. 常见的与raise搭配的有： raise a question 提出一个问题 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款 raise one’s spirits 打起精神 4. I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. It’s important to stick with it. (1) dead adj. 不运行的； 不转动的； 枯萎的； 死的 die v. 死 Suddenly the phone went dead. 电话突然没声音了。 Jim’s mother died last year. Jim的妈妈去年去世了。 (2) stick with 继续做； 坚持 If you are in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.