一般现在时被动动语态.ppt

festival.swf 步骤三：Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. * 被动语态专项复习 辛兴初中 王建欣 1.被动语态基本用法： 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时的被动语态： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 主动变被动的方法: People speak English in the world. 主 谓 宾 English is spoken by people in the world. ① ② ③ ④ 总结: 抄下来 其他 → 主语 → 谓语 → 宾语 → 被动语态 主动语态 主语 be+ P.P(过去分词) by +宾语 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone He plants trees in spring. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Trees are planted by him 改为被动语态 in spring. His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 情态动词+ V(原形) 含情态动词 will +V(原形) 一般将来时 V-ed/ made 一般过去时 am/is/are +Vpp V(原形)/ V(e)s 一般现在时 被动语态 主动语态 时态 何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 3.The students study German in this school. German _______ ________ by the students in this school. 4.Do they often talk about this question? ______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studied Is talked b