词汇研究unit1,2,3.ppt

Unit Onegener, gen, gent = to produce (制造，生产)；birth(出生) 1.generate 2. general 3. generous 4. genesis 5. genus 6. genuine 7. genial 8. congenial 9. degenerate 10. congenital 11. eugenics 12. indigenous 13. primogenitor 14. progeny 15. heterogeneous 16. homogeneous 17. pathogen 18. hydrogen 19. nitrogen 20. oxygen 21. engender 22. endogenous 1.generate v. 引起，导致，产生；发电；生殖，生育 【记：gener（制造）+ ate（做） →产生[电]等】 syn: create, incite, bring, cause, originate, ,instigate (托), agitate（托） Cite Citation 引用，引证 excite 使兴奋，刺激 excitement 兴奋 incite 鼓励， incitation 激动 recite 背诵；演奏  Generate 1 to produce or cause something [=?create] The program would generate a lot of new jobs. generate revenue/profits/income etc Tourism generates income for local communities. generate excitement/interest/support etc The project generated enormous interest. 2 to produce heat, electricity, or another form of energy: Wind turbines generate electricity for the local community. generation n. 产生，一代 2. general a. 普通的，全面的；正规的，通常的；大致的，笼统的；总的，首席的 n. 主要(或全面、综合)的事实、情况、概念等；将军；（陆军、海军陆战队或美国空军）上将 【记：gener（出生）+al（……的）→出生[一般的]→普通的】 syn. n. commander, officer adj. vague, ordinary, widespread, common, broad, universal ant. adj. especial, individual, particular, peculiar, special 例：These courses are far above the general level。 这些课程远在一般水准之上。 The doctor gave him general anesthesia。 医生给他做全身麻醉. General Chemistry《化学通论》 general investigation 普查 【拓】 generalization n. 全球化，一般化 generalize v.  3. generous a. 慷慨的，大方的；丰富的，充足的；宽宏大量的，仁慈的 【记：gener生产+ous（……的）→（不断）产生→丰富的，慷慨的】 syn. handsome, lavish, abundant, ample,, bountiful, charitable, extensive， hospitable, large, plentiful, profuse, liberal, philanthropic(慈善的), openhanded, sympathetic, voluminous (冗长的，多产的), ,big-hearted, kind, unselfish. ant. hard, harsh, malevolent(刻毒的，有害的), mean, misanthropic(愤世嫉俗的), severe,