白盒测试 2.docVIP

白盒测试 内 容 摘 要 白盒测试按照内部的结构测试程序，通过测试来检测产品内部动作是否按照设计规格说明书的规定正常进行，检验程序中的每条通路是否都能按预定要求正确工作。 这一方法是把测试对象看作一个打开的盒子，测试人员依据程序内部逻辑结构相关信息，设计或选择测试用例，对程序所有逻辑路径进行测试，通过在不同点检查程序的状态，确定实际的状态是否与预期的状态一致。White Box testing Abstract White-box testing, which is in accordance with the internal structure of the program testing procedures, test to detect movement within the product design specification is in accordance with the provisions of the normal , check whether the program of each channel can press predetermined requirements correctly. This is the test object as an open box, the test procedure based on personnel information about the internal logical structure, design or select test cases for the program to test all logic paths through the inspection process at different points of the state to determine the actual state is consistent with the expected state. White-box testing comprehensive understanding of the internal logical structure, test all logic paths. According to the principle of white-box testing, the major methods include the program of structural analysis, the program logic to cover, loop testing method, standard inspection of the software, and so on. In this article, the main researched include loop testing method, basic path testing method, code inspection act. According to the control structure design of program to export test cases, mainly used for the validity of the software. Because of the logical code in different complexity, so derives from many testing path. In white-box testing, the test procedure needed to check the personnel information about the internal logical structure, get the test data from inspecting the internal structure of the program, Finally, compare the advantage and disadvantage between white-box testing and black-box testing, help the Testers choose an appropriate test method and work more efficiently. Key words ：White-box testing Loop testing method Basic path testing method Code Inspection Act 目 录 一、绪 论 1 （一）白盒测试背景 1 （二）白盒测试技术的国内外研究现状 1