杭州湾工程特色(国外英文资料).docVIP

杭州湾工程特点(国外英文资料) Features of the project 1, engineering environment features, Hangzhou Bay weather is complex and changeable, typhoons, tornadoes, thunderstorms and sudden small range of disastrous weather have occurred. The natural conditions of Hangzhou Bay has the following characteristics: (1) the waters wide, typhoon, large tidal range and velocity is urgent, which is characteristic of the climate typical, effective working days less; (2) soft soil thickness, the bearing layer is deep, brought a series of problems in the design and construction of offshore foundation; (3) south beach a long, complicated construction conditions, the conventional design and construction method is difficult to meet the project requirements; (4) the serious corrosion environment; (5) South Beach in multiple areas of shallow gas accumulation, endangering the construction safety. 2, construction difficulties (1) project scale, large volume of marine engineering. The length of the bridge is 36 kilometers, and the length of the sea is 32 kilometers. Full bridge a total of 2 million 450 thousand cubic meters of concrete, 820 thousand tons of various types of steel pipe pile, bored piles 5513, 3550, 1272 pile caps, pier 1428, the vast scale of the works. (2) the natural environment is abominable. The flow velocity range is large and urgent, chaos, wave height, scour depth, thick soft ground, the shallow part of the section of gas enrichment. Among them, the south bank 10 kilometers beach area dry and wet alternate, marine engineering mostly for far shore operation, construction condition is very poor. Under the influence of hydrology and meteorology, the effective working days are few. According to field construction statistics, the annual effective days of marine construction work are less than 180 days, and the tidal flat area is about 250 days. (3) it is very difficult to formulate the overall design plan. The new design requirements, the district water bridge (18.27 km) bridge and So