中学生高考英语必备材料1 考前英语基础知识巩固 书面表达中的句子结构.ppt

* 考前英语基础知识巩固 2013 / 5 一、 常见基本句式梳理 句型丰富多采，学习、掌握和运用表达不同功能的若干常见句式，有助于我们造出许许多多地道、生动的英语句子。 现将中学课本中表达不同功能的常见句式归纳如下： 1．There be句型及其扩展形式--- 表示“存在”There stands a big tree at the end of the river.There used to be a temple（庙）in the town. 2．It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that … 表示“强调”It is I that am going to give you a talk. 3．What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓结构/How + 形容词 副词 + 主谓结构/How + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主谓 结构--- 表示“感叹”What a lovely day it is today!How clever a boy he is! 4．祈使句 + and + 简单句 祈使句表示“条件”Think hard, and you will find a better way. 5．to…/in order to…/so as to…/so that…/in order that… 表示“目的”They planted trees in order to keep the soil on the hills.Water the plants so that they will grow. 6．so…that…/such…that…/so…as to…/…enough to…/too…to… 表示“结果”The suit was so expensive that he could not buy it.He is strong enough to carry the box upstairs. 7．it 作形式主语的句型It takes an hour to go there by bus.It’s very clear that the earth is round. 8．it作形式宾语的句型I feel it my duty to help others.We think it no use talking without doing. 9．数词 + 名词 + 形容词 表示“程度”I hope for a stick about one metre long.He was ten minutes late for the meeting. 10．What (How) about…? /How is…?/What is …. like?/How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 表示“征询意见”What about the rest of us having a rest?What did you think of the film? 11．What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with…?/What happened to…?/What is going on here?/Is there anything wrong with…? 表示“关切”What’s wrong with your radio? 12．What is the price of…?/How much is…(worth)? / How much (What) does…cost? 询问“价钱”What does a new evening dress cost? 13．It takes sb some time to do sth./Sb spends some time or some money on sth./Sb spends some time or some money (in) doing sth./Sth costs sb some money (to do)./Sb pays sb else some money for sth (to do sth). 表示“花费”The watch cost me eighty yuan (to buy). 14．It is time for sth./It is time to do sth./It is time that… 意为“该是……的时候了”It’s time for lunch（to have lunch）. 15．Shall we do sth?/Will you do st