不规则动词中寻规律.docVIP

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中也是有规律可寻的。【AAA型】原形、过去式、过去分词三者完全一样。其特点为原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同,结尾字母一般是-t或-d。如:Cut-cut-cut?? ??hit-hit-hit????? hurt-hurt-hurtCost-cost-cost ??put-put-put??? let-let-letShut-shut-shut?? ???? set-set-set注意:动词read的过去式和过去分词的词形也与原形一致,但发音却不同,分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。【ABB型】过去式与过去分词相同,但它们与原形不同。1.?把单词结尾的字母-d改为-t。如:Lend-lent-lent? ??spend-spent-spentSend-sent-sent? ??build-built-built2.?过去式与过去分词在原形后加-t。如:Burn-burnt-burnt? ??learn-learnt-learnt?Mean-meant-meant? ?dream-dreamt-dreamt注意:burn, learn, dream