冷轧板孔洞类缺陷成因分析及研究选编.PDFVIP

第35卷第2期 钢摇 铁摇 钒摇 钛 Vol.35,No.2 2014年4 月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 April2014 冷轧板孔洞类缺陷成因分析及研究 陈连生,杨摇 栋,宋进英,田亚强,赵摇 远 (河北联合大学河北省现代冶金技术重点实验室,河北 唐山063009) 摘摇 要:采用SEM及EDS能谱仪等试验手段,对冷轧生产中出现的孔洞缺陷及其成因和影响因素进行分析研究, 针对不同类型的孔洞缺陷提出了相应的工艺改进措施。 结果表明:产生孔洞缺陷的原因主要有夹杂类、异物压入、 轧辊异常等类型,其中,以夹杂类为主,其特征为撕裂状韧窝状断口,或呈月牙形,在钢板的正反面尺寸差异不大, 主要与炼钢工艺有关;异物压入类缺陷特征有明显的机械划痕或压痕,断口较光滑,正反面尺寸不等,主要与热轧 工艺和冷连轧工艺有关;轧辊异常类缺陷特征为等距离周期性的孔洞,主要与轧辊磨损和老化有关。 并针对不同 类型的孔洞缺陷提出了相应的工艺改进措施。 关键词:冷轧板;孔洞缺陷;夹杂;异物压入;轧辊异常 中图分类号:TG335.5摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1004-7638(2014)02-0118-07 DOI:10.7513/ j.issn.1004-7638.2014.02.023 Cause Analysis and Study on Hole Defects of Cold鄄rolled Sheets Chen Liansheng,Yang Dong,Song Jinying,Tian Yaqiang ,Zhao Yuan (Hebei Key Laboratory of Modern Metallurgy,Hebei United Ninversity,Tangshan063009,Hebei,China) Abstract:The causes and influencing factors of hole defects emerging in cold rolling process were ana鄄 lyzed by meansof SEMandEDS. Theresultshowsthatthecausesofholesdefectsincludeinclusions(the main cause),impressed foreign matters,and roll abnormity etc. The hole defects caused by inclusions are characterized by lacerated or dimpled fracture,or crescent鄄shaped appearance,and show little size difference on bothsidesof steelplates,theirformationismainlyconnectedwithsteelmakingprocess. The hole defects caused by impressed foreign matters are characterized by noticeable mechanical scratches or indentations,and those defectswith smooth fracture have different sizes in the two sides of plates,their formation ismainly connectedwith hot rolling and cold rolling processes. The hole defectscaused by roll abnormity arecharacterizedby equidistantregularholes,andtheirformationismainly connectedwithroll