粉末冶金 论文.doc

粉末冶金技术论文 专业年级 学 号 姓 名 中国石油大学 2012-6-12 粉末冶金技术 XXX （09级材料三班） 摘要：粉末冶金是制取金属或用金属粉末（或金属粉末与非金属粉末的混合物）作为原料，经过成形和烧结，制造金属材料、复合以及各种类型制品的工艺技术。粉末冶金法与生产陶瓷有相似的地方，因此，一系列粉末冶金新技术也可用于陶瓷材料的制备。Powder metallurgy technology XXX (09 grade material class three) Abstract: Powder metallurgy is used for preparing metal or metal powder (or metal powder and metal powder mixture) as raw material, after forming and sintering, manufacture of metal materials, composite and various types of products technology.Powder metallurgy method and the production of ceramic have similar place, therefore, a series of new powder metallurgy technologies can also be used for preparing ceramic material. Powder metallurgy materials refers to the use of several kinds of metal powder or metal and non metal powder as raw material, through mixing, pressing, sintering process and made of materials.The process to become powder metallurgy method, is different from the melting and casting method.Its production process and ceramic products are similar, so called ceramic metal.Powder metallurgy method not only has some special properties of material preparation method, is also a kind of without cutting or less cutting processing method. It has high productivity, high material utilization rate, saving machine tools and production area etc..But the metal powder and high mold cost, product size and shape are subject to certain restrictions, flexibility is poor.Powder metallurgy method often used for the production of hard alloy, antifriction material, structural material, friction material, refractory metal materials, filter materials, metal ceramic, no segregation in high speed tool steel, magnetic materials, heat resistant materials. Key words: powder metallurgy, basic process, application, development trend, problems and opportunities 一、世界粉末冶金工业概况 2003年全球粉末货运总量约为88万吨，其中美国占51%，欧洲18%，日本13%，其它国家和地区18%。铁粉占整个粉末总量的90%以上。从2001年起，世界铁粉市场持续增长，4年时间增加了近20%。 汽车行业仍然是粉末冶金