人教版英语必修3-Unit5词汇讲解 -.ppt

settle down settle /v./ 定居，解决 settler/n./移民，殖民者 settlement /n./ 移民，定居者 settled /adj./ 固定的，不变的 巧记：The settlers settled here and their settlement should be settled. 移民者们在这里定居了，他们的定居点应该是不变的。 重点短语 3. manage to do 设法做 The box was heavy but he managed to carry it away. 辨析manage to do / try to do manage to do 表示设法做成某事，强调结果。 相当于succeed in doing sth. try to do 表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定， 强调动作。 重点短语 4. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 at first sight 初看时 at the sight of 一看见就 in/ within sight of 在看得见……的地方 lose sight of 看不见…… out of sight 看不见….. Catching sight of his father, the boy ran away. 重点短语 5. have a gift for 有…..天赋 = have the gift of gift 还有“礼物”之意 辨析gift/present gift :较为贵重的礼物，带有一定感情色彩； present:不怎么贵重的一般性礼物 重点短语 6. in the distance 在远处 at a distance 从远处，隔开一段距离 与…..保持相当的距离，疏远 keep sb./sth. at a distance keep one’s distance from sb./ sth. I could see the bus coming in the distance. 重点短语 1. It is so wet there that the trees areextremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.  句中some measuring over 90 metres 为 独立主格结构，在句中做状语。 独立主格结构 该结构是由名词或代词做逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语做逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与句子没有关系，故被称为“独立主格结构”。它在句中做状语结构，且与句子间用逗号隔开。 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 句型透视 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 句中that 引导的为同位语从句，主句为 The thought was exciting. Word came that the headmaster would visit our class. 句型透视 Words and Expressions 必修三 Unit 5 1. multicultural /adj./多元文化的 multicultural background 多元文化背景 multiply / vt./ 乘法；繁殖 multiple choice 选择题 2. quiz /n. /小型测验；问答比赛 /v./盘问，查询，询问 *Pop quiz!来个突击测验！ * They are having a quiz now. 他们正进行小测验。 *I continued to quiz him.我继续问他。 *Our English teacher often gives us a five-minute quiz before class. 辨析quiz/ test/ examination/exam 这些名词均含“考试”之意。 quiz指时间较短，随时进行的口头或书面 的非正式测验。 test多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。 examination通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试，有时也指临时考试. exam是examination的缩略形式，口语用词，通俗。 3. Canadian /n./加拿大人 /adj./ 加拿大的，加拿大人的 Canada /n./加拿大 Ottawa 渥太华 （加拿大首