人教版高中英语必修2期末复习提纲.docVIP

Unit1 1. survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存 vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长 survival n. 幸存 survivor n.生还者，幸存者 用法点拨： survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介词。 ①The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来). ②In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者). 2. in search of 寻找 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。 用法点拨：in search of短语中，如果search前有物主代词或者其他成分修饰时，我们经常用in one’s search for的形式。in search of 与search for 后直接跟所寻找的对象或目标。 【易混辨析】 search/search for/search...for/in search of search表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb.意为“搜某人身”；search sp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。 search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。 search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。 in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。 【即学即练】 ①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。 The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel. ②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。 They ______ the guard at the gate. ③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。 The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him. ④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。 His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing. 答案:①searched; for ②searched ③searched for；searching④searched 单项填空 ⑤They were walking around the town ______ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for 解析：选A。in search of为介词短语，意为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D两项动词形式不对；无C项search of 此种搭配。 3. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 couldn’t have done，意为“过去不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情较有把握的否定推测。 【联想拓展】 could have done 本可以做某事却未做；本来可能发生某事却未发生。 must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做过某事，只用于肯定句中。 I didn’t hear he phone. I must have been asleep. 我没听见电话，我一定是睡着了。 may/might have done表示对过去发生的情况的推测，意为“也许……”，一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句中。might则表示语气更加不肯定。 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he might have done better. 多可惜！鉴于他的能力和经验，他可能会做得更好。 should/ought to have done 本该做某事而实际上没做 You should have told me yesterday that you had changed your mind. 你昨天应