介词(公开课).ppt

(2) between…and..在……和……之间 among在……中间(三者以上) (3) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后, 如 go, come, walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of 其它介词辨析 (7) by “在……前” 多和完成时态连用 till “直到……才” I’ll wait here till you come back. until “不到……就不” 常和not连用 I’ll not leave until you come back. (9) since + 过去的一个时间点 (表示时间段, 从……开始到现在) 　 for + 一段时间 (8) in 过……以后, 大多用于将来时 after 多用于过去时 1.at(在……小地方)/ in（在……大地方）/ on（在……表面之上） 2.between …and (两者) among (三者以上) 3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻） 4.above（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方） / on 在……上面 5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / near 附近 6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过） 7.in/into (强调运动变化) on/ onto（表示位置改变） (3)固定搭配: arrive ___/___a place find ___ get on _____ be afraid __ sth. give ___ be angry ____ sb. hand ___ be busy _____ sth. be ready ___ be full __ be good ___ be interested __ be late ___ grow ___ eat ___ in at with up in for at for up up out of with with of in get back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back 1.害怕 2.对……惊讶 3.生气 4.对……兴奋 5.对……满意 6.以……著名 7.充满了 8.擅长 9.对……感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与……不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from 4.It’s +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth sb spend st/sm on sth / in doing sth sb pay sm for sth A is short for B stop sb from doing sth 5.(1)be good for sb对某人有好处 (2)be good to sb 对待某人好/善待 (3)It’s good of sb to do sth =It’s kind of sb to do sth (4)It’s good for sb to do sth =To do sth is good for sb