学英语阅读方法指导.ppt

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学英语阅读方法指导

例19: Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized. In the sentence, the word “victimized” means _____. A. to be responsible B. to suffer unfairly C. to be criticized D. to be the cause of the crime “victim”是 “受害者”的意思,-ize是“使…化,使成为”的动词后缀,结合起来看, “victimize”是“成了受害者或牺牲品的意思” In the sentence, the word “victimized” means _____. A. to be responsible B. to suffer unfairly C. to be criticized D. to be the cause of the crime 例20: Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.  The underlined words “geothermal energy” in the passage mean _____. A. renewable source B. underground source C. heat inside the earth D. temperature of the earth “geothermal”是个生词,但它有一个典型的英语术语前缀,即geo-(地球,大地)。 在高考英语词汇手册中有geography(地理)和geology(地质学)这两个词。 常见的还有:geochemistry(地球化学), geodynamics(地球动力学),geophysics(地球物理学),等等。 Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries. 这个词与地球、地质有关。而且下文又介绍说,在地球上的某些地方每深入地下1公里,地温就升高30度。在结尾处,作者还说

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