英语语法系列精华-构词法.pptVIP

加前缀： happy --- unhappy 加后缀： enjoy --- enjoybale 既加前缀又加后缀： health ---unhealthy 常见的后缀 1.名词后缀 ： -er -or -tion -ment 常见的后缀 * 英语构词法 Words Building General introduction Classify words Compounding (有两个或更多的词合成一个词) Derivation (在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词) prefix suffix Conversion (将一种词性转化成另一种词性) Classify:classroom freedom darkest place invitation lock everyday riverside loneliest upstairs hopeful careless clean walk 合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词): 派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词): 转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性): classroom everyday riverside upstairs freedom darkest invitation loneliest hopeful careless place lock clean walk 合成(Compounding) 有两个或更多的词合成一个词 派生词（derivation）  派生法（Derivation）---词缀法 1. 前缀: Re- Rewrite, return, reuse (重新) dis- （不） disagree , dislike , disappear supermarket, superman super- （超级） in/im- （不） incorrect impossible teacher, worker visitor, actor education, pollution development, movement -ity -ist -hood -ion 名词后缀 ： ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, neighbourhood action, solution, 2.形容词后缀： -ous -ful -able -ant, -ent -y dangerous, humorous helpful, careful comfortable, important, excellent sunny windy -ern -en -(a)n -ly -less -al eastern southern golden wooden American Australian friendly lovely Careless homeless natural national 3. 副词性的词缀： -ly quickly, softly, yearly 转化法（Conversion） taste n. 味道 v.尝起来 It has a good taste. It tastes very good. record n.记录 v. 记录 He broke the record. He likes to record something while reading a book. water ，break，watch， boat， cook , open； clean, light; orange； play, colour What are the meanings of these Words? 直击中考 题型： 1、单项选择 2、单词分类 3、用词的正确形式填空 4、完形填空 5、短文填空 1、单项选择（ 南宁08中考） 37．We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games ________． A．Successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 2、单词分类（ 南宁08中考） A．calling B．often C．scientific D．fantastic