333615$akang158$四级作文.ppt

第一部分  第一、四级作文的评分标准和要求 一、考核目的 考核学生用英语进行书面表达的初步能力。 二、考核要求： 1. 时间：30分钟 2. 字数：120词以上 （120－150） 3. 题型： 1）根据给出的段首句续写 2）根据中文提要作文 3）根据图表写作 4）书信写作 三、评分原则： 1. 大学英语考试的目的是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级教学要求，对作文的评分应以此要求为准则。 2. 大学英语考试作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而适切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 3．解决问题式（How to …?） 例文： How to Solve the Problem of Overpopulation With the development of civilization, the population has reached six billion at the end of 20th century. Therefore, environmental problems often occur. To solve the problem of overpopulation, we have many ways, but the following ones are most immediate and effective. One way is to conduct family plan to reduce the birth rate of babies and the employment pressure could be relieved. However, if there’s only child in the family, the child may be spoiled and it’s hard for him to form complete characteristics. Another approach is to let people get married late. By this means, at the same time there will be fewer people in the contest of employment or colleges. But this is not a perfect way either. This method just alleviates the problem but can’t solve it. In conclusion, these are not the only two or best ways to solve the problem of overpopulation, but if we combine those two ways, we may have raise the quality not the quantity of the population. ? 解决问题要讲究方法，可按时间先后，也可按轻重缓急等排列。基本套路有： 模式： ______（目前的现象及存在的问题）.Many ways can contribute to ________（要解决的问题），but the following ones may be most effective. First of all_____（方法1）Besides,_ ____（方法2）Finally,_ _______（方法3） These are not the only three points you should pay attention to. But it should be noted that_________（使用这些方法时要注意的事项）/（展望）/（总结上述三种方法） 练习1 1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是..