初二英语总复习.docx

初二英语上学期知识要点复习一、一般现在时★?? 一般现在时指经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常和often, usually, always, sometimes, every……等时间状语连用。肯定句谓语动词用动词原形（单三+s），否定句用don’t /doesn’t +动词原形，疑问句用Do/Does…+动词原形？? e.g. Tom does his homework every day.???????汤姆每天都做家庭作业。否定句：Tom doesn’t do his homework every day.?????汤姆每天都不做家庭作业。疑问句：Does Tom do his homework every day????????? 汤姆每天都做家庭作业吗???????????????? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.????? 是的。（不，不做。）二、现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作? 常和now 连用，有时用一个look或listen来表now这一时间概念。? *Look! A train is coming .看，火车来了。? *Listen! He is playing the piano.听，他在弹琴。2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作? 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。? *What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作? 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，sleep。? *Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?? 你明天去天津吗?? *How many of you are coming to the party next week?? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？三、一般将来时█一般将来时1.be going to+ 动词原形~ 　对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆用be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示。　因为此句型有be动词，所以是用am，is，还是用are，取决于主语。　1.肯定句：主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形? I am going to play football next Sunday. ? 下周日我打算踢足球。◇He is going to travel around the world.　他计划周游世界。◇They are going to meet outside the school gate.? 他们打算在校门口见面。◇It is going to rain.? 要下雨了。2.否定句：主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形? We are not going to have any classes next week.? 下周我们不上课。◇I’m not going to be a teacher.? 我不打算当老师。◇He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.? 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。3.疑问句：Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?? 你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？? Yes, I am. 是的，我打算当。? No, I’m not. 不，我不打算当。?　以今天为起点的所有将来时间，如：　this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/ 　tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening , 　the day after tomorrow / next week , 　next Wednesday / next month, 　next September / next year. 例句：　1.I’m going to be a teacher later on. 　2.We’ll wait for you at the school gate. 　3.Shall we go and get some food? ★ “be going to + 动词原形” 表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作，常和this aftern